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在我国树木盆景分类中,树体高度在11cm～40cm的盆景称为小型盆景顾名思义,小型盆景以小为贵,小中见景。与大型盆景相比,小型盆景体态轻巧,更能体现“小中见大”的艺术效果;造型简洁,更具高度的概括性和抽象性;易于搬动,应用灵活,更易进入千家万户,故具有很大的商业开发价值。对节白蜡为湖北特有珍稀树种,是盆景爱好者喜爱的盆景材料。长期以来,采挖山野大桩、古桩制作大中型盆景已造成对节白蜡资源的严重匮乏和生态环境的恶化。而小型盆景可通过人工繁殖的方法获取素材,故研究其材料来源、繁殖方法和快速造型的综合技术措施很有必要。一、对节白蜡小型盆景的材料来源及其繁殖方法1.播种繁殖:对节白蜡种子具有一定的休眠习性,经春天浸种后播于苗床,当年不出苗,至隔年才发芽;经地窖
In our bonsai tree classification, tree bonsai height of 11cm ~ 40cm is called small bonsai as the name implies, small bonsai to small for the small, see the scenery. Compared with the large bonsai, small bonsai posture lightweight, better reflect the “small to see the big ” artistic effect; modeling simple, more highly summarized and abstract; easy to move, flexible application, easier access to thousands of home Therefore, it has great commercial development value. Festival wax for the peculiar species of rare endemic Hubei, bonsai lovers favorite bonsai material. For a long time, the excavation of large piles of wild mountains, ancient piles produced large and medium-sized bonsai has caused a serious shortage of parasite wax resources and ecological deterioration. However, small bonsai can obtain material through artificial propagation, so it is necessary to study the comprehensive technical measures of its material source, breeding method and rapid modeling. First, the Festival wax small bonsai material sources and breeding methods 1. Seeding and breeding: Festival wax seeds have some sleep habits, after sowing in the spring seedbed seedbed, when the seedling does not emerge until the next year germination; the cellar