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解放战争时期,各解放区银行如华北、华东、西北、冀察热辽、东北、内蒙古、中原、华南等发行的区域性货币,相互兑换十分不便,同时解放区还残留着大量国民党的法币、金圆券、银圆券以及美元、港币等货币,流通情况比较复杂。随着解放战争的顺利进行和各解放区不断巩固发展,华北、华东、西北等彼此逐步连成片,区域之间贸易联系与物资交流日益发展,建立人民政权统一的银行已迫在眉睫。1948年12月1日,华北人民政府发出《金字第4号布告》,以华北银行、北海银行、
During the War of Liberation, it was very inconvenient to exchange money with other regional currencies issued by banks in the liberated areas such as North China, East China, Northwest China, Hebei and Liaoning, Liaoning, Northeast, Inner Mongolia, Central Plains and South China. At the same time, a large number of Kuomintang legal treasury bills, Silver certificates and the dollar, Hong Kong dollar and other currencies, the circulation is more complicated. With the smooth progress of the Liberation War and the continuous consolidation and development of all the Liberated Areas, North China, East China and Northwest China have gradually become pieces in pieces and the trade contacts and material exchanges between the regions have developed increasingly. It is imperative to establish a unified bank of people’s power. December 1, 1948, North China People’s Government issued the “Golden No. 4 Notice” to North China Bank, North Sea Bank,