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一、染色体遺传理論的建立經过孟德尔在进行豌豆杂交試驗的时候,还完全不知道染色体的存在。他死于1882年,那时人們关于染色体的基本知識已經知道很多,但孟德尔未能看到他所发現的遺传規律与染色体之間有什么联系。另一方面,那时在染色体的研究上有重大貢献的学者全都忽视了孟德尔的著作。在1900年之前,遺传学研究与染色体研究始終联系不起来。到1900年,孟德尔著作被“重新发現”之后不久,苏頓(Sutton)在1902年首先看出孟德尔式的遺传与染色体行为之間的关系。他认为孟德尔所研究的遺传因
First, the establishment of genetic theory of chromosomes After Mendelian pea hybridization experiments, but also do not know the existence of chromosomes. He died in 1882, when people knew a lot about the basics of chromosomes, but Mendel failed to see the link between the genetic law he found and the chromosomes. On the other hand, all scholars who made major contributions to the study of chromosomes at that time ignored Mendel’s writings. Before 1900, genetic research and chromosome research have not always linked. Shortly after 1900 when Mendel’s work was “rediscovered,” Sutton first saw in 1902 the relationship between Mendelian inheritance and chromosomal behavior. He thinks the genetic causes studied by Mendel