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信息系统中所界定的“资料”是记录下来的可供鉴别的符号。广义的科技与生产资料则泛指人类在认识和改造大自然中发现并积累的各种有用符号之集合。“信息”是对资料的解释。有时还引入“情报”一词,它是针对解决某一特定问题,经加工
The “data” defined in the information system is a record of identifiable symbols. The broad sense of science and technology and the means of production refers broadly to the collection of various useful symbols that human beings find and accumulate in understanding and transforming nature. “Information” is an explanation of the data. Sometimes the word “intelligence” has also been introduced and it has been processed to address a specific problem