一、意识的概念意识是一个哲学范畴,是相对于存在,相对于物质而言的。意识就是高度组织起来的特殊物质,即人脑的机能和属性,是人所特有的对于客观世界的主观映象,并且具有能动的反作用。物质同意识的关系是哲学的基本问题。马克思主义哲学重要组成部份之一是意识论,即马克思主义对于意识的起源、本质、作用的根本观点和根本看法。马克思主义关于意识的起源认为:世界上先有物质,后有 I. Conceptual consciousness of consciousness is a philosophical category, relative to being, relative to matter. Awareness is a highly organized special material, that is, the function and attributes of the human brain. It is a subjective image of the human being that is unique to the objective world and has a dynamic counteraction. The relationship between material and consciousness is the basic issue of philosophy. One of the important components of Marxist philosophy is the theory of consciousness, which is the fundamental view and fundamental view of Marxism on the origin, essence and role of consciousness. The origin of the consciousness of Marxism thinks: The world has its own material, and there are