山东长岛县是一个海岛县 ,水土流失特殊 ,危害严重 ,生存环境极为恶劣。经过 5 0年坚持不懈的综合治理和规模开发 ,全县森林覆盖率由 1949年的 0 5 %提高到 5 3 % ,水土流失治理程度达到 94% ,地表径流拦蓄率 80 %以上 ,人为水土流失得到了遏制 ,农民人均纯收入 3 3 0 9元 ,全县人均存款 1 8万元。基本经验与做法是 :领导重视 ,建立干部任期目标责任制 ;宣传教育 ,全面增强干部群众的国策意识 ;政策激励 ,调动建设水保生态的积极性 ;搞好规划 ,依靠科技提高治理水平 ;强化监督管理 ,巩固和保护生态建设成果 ;综合开发 ,因地制宜地高效利用水土资源 Long Island County, Shandong Province is an island county, with special soil and water loss, endangering the environment and living conditions extremely harsh. After 50 years of unremitting comprehensive management and scale development, the county’s forest coverage rate increased from 05% in 1949 to 53%, soil erosion control reached 94%, and land runoff rejection rate was over 80%. Artificial soil and water loss Has been curbed, the per capita net income of farmers 3 309 yuan, the county average per capita deposits 180,000 yuan. The basic experiences and practices are as follows: Leaders attach importance to establishing the target responsibility system for cadre tenure; propagandize and educate to comprehensively enhance the awareness of national policies of cadres and the masses; encourage policies and mobilize the enthusiasm for building a water and soil conservation ecology; improve planning and relying on science and technology to improve governance; Manage, consolidate and protect the results of ecological construction; comprehensively develop and utilize land and water resources in accordance with local conditions