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目的：摸清上杭县畜间李斯特氏菌病发病特点和流行规律，提出防治对策和建议。方法：定点进行了流行病学调查和病原学研究。结果：共检测各类标本９７０份，分离出１６１株李斯特氏菌，总检出率为１６６０％，其中致病菌型占６９％，带菌率高低与本病流行有密切关系。其流行特点：流行５～６月份出现第１高峰，１１～１２月份出现第２高峰。结论：本病目前主要在畜间流行，目前尚缺理想的防制方法。产Ｈ２Ｓ型李斯特氏菌为新型菌，可致猪、牛发生死亡，应加强对该菌的进一步研究。
Objective: To find out the characteristics and prevalence of listeriosis in Shanghang County and to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for prevention and control. Methods: Epidemiological investigation and etiological research were carried out. Results: A total of 970 specimens were detected, 161 strains of Listeria were isolated, the total detection rate was 16.6%, of which pathogenic bacteria accounted for 69%. The prevalence of infection was closely related to the epidemic of this disease. Its popular features: the first peak appeared from May to June, the second peak from November to December. Conclusion: The current prevalence of this disease mainly in domestic animals, the current lack of ideal control methods. Listeria H2S-producing bacteria as a new type, can cause pigs, cattle died, should be strengthened further study of the bacteria.