随着中国作为外国企业主要制造业基地的崛起,中国对美和对欧贸易出现盈余,同时对其他亚洲国家贸易却呈巨额赤字。然而,总体上,中国贸易保持适度盈余。从中国经常项目统计数据看,自1994年采取人民币盯住美元的汇率政策后,中国贸易盈余平均为GDP的2%。但到今年,经常项目盈余将低于GDP的2%。 As China emerged as a major manufacturing base for foreign enterprises, China experienced a surplus in trade with the United States and with Europe, while a huge deficit was seen in the trade with other Asian countries. However, as a whole, China’s trade maintained a modest surplus. From China’s current account statistics, China’s trade surplus has averaged 2% of GDP since it adopted the renminbi peg to the U.S. dollar exchange rate policy in 1994. But this year, the current account surplus will be below 2% of GDP.