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目的探讨透明隔囊肿的诊断和外科治疗。方法回顾分析以ＣＴ脑立体定向透明隔囊壁造口术治疗的１６例透明隔囊肿资料。结果本组平均年龄２６岁，女性居多。临床以颅高压症、癫痫、视乳头水肿、精神异常为主要表现。主要依靠ＣＴ或ＭＲ检查确诊。术后无明显并发症。经６个月至３年随访，囊肿缩小或消失。结论透明隔囊肿可分为症状性和无症状性二种，临床以前者为主，ＣＴ或ＭＲ是诊断的主要依据。立体定向囊壁造口术简便、安全、有效，是较理想的外科治疗方法。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of transparent cysts. Methods The data of 16 cases of transparent cysts treated with CT brain stereotactic septal septal wall ostomy were retrospectively analyzed. Results The average age of this group was 26 years old, and women were mostly. The clinical manifestations of cranial hypertension, epilepsy, optic disc edema, and mental disorders are the main manifestations. Mainly rely on CT or MR examination confirmed. No obvious complications after surgery. After 6 months to 3 years of follow-up, the cysts narrowed or disappeared. Conclusion The septum of transparent septum can be divided into two kinds: symptomatic and asymptomatic. The former is mainly in the clinic. CT or MR is the main basis for diagnosis. Stereotactic cyst wall ostomy is simple, safe and effective, and it is an ideal surgical treatment.