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采用自编“元记忆简短问卷”和“成人元记忆问卷”，对９０例被试（分为青年、老年和老老年组）进行元记忆及其与记忆关系的比较研究。结果表明：（１）预测记词对数和记图数随增龄而减少，年龄差异明显。评估准确性未显示年龄差异。训练后，预测成绩明显提高，但评估准确性未见提高。测后自评与预测情况相似，但其准确性高于预测，元记忆可能通过记忆过程而有提高；（２）自信程度和使用方法数均随增龄而减少，可能这是影响记忆成绩的重要因素；（３）联想学习和图象自由回忆成绩均与“元记忆简短问卷”和“成人元记忆问卷”的各项自评有不同程度的相关，表明元记忆与记忆关系密切。
A total of 90 participants (divided into young, old and old age group) were compared with metamorphic memory and their relationship with memory using a self-designed short questionnaire of meta-memory and an adult meta-memory questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) The predicted logarithm and the number of recorded records decreased with increasing age, with significant differences in age. The accuracy of the assessment did not show any age difference. After training, the predicted result is obviously improved, but the accuracy of the assessment is not improved. Self-assessment after the test is similar to the prediction, but its accuracy is higher than the prediction, and the meta-memory may be improved through the memory process. (2) The degree of confidence and the number of using methods decrease with age, which may affect memory performance (3) Associative learning and images of free recall performance are all related to the self-assessment of the “Simple Memory Metamorphosis Questionnaire” and “Adult Metabolism Questionnaire” to some extent, which shows that the meta-memory is closely related to memory.