管理过程中因管理信息与实际信息不对称、管理模式不适用和管理决策失误等原因极易产生影响管理水平充分发挥、影响管理预期目标实现的风险因素,形成管理风险。管理风险主要指主观的、人为的风险。对于任何风险来说,管理风险是首要的、最重要的风险,因为管理风险具有较强的系统性和传导性特点,极易引发市场风险、信用风险、操作风险和法律风险等其他风险。管理者的管理理念和管理模式、责任担当和工作 Management process due to asymmetric management information and the actual information, the management model does not apply and management errors and other reasons easily lead to give full play to the management level, the management of the expected impact of the realization of the risk factors, the formation of management risk. Management risk mainly refers to the subjective and man-made risks. For any risk, management risk is the most important and important risk. Because management risk has strong systematic and conductive characteristics, it can easily lead to other risks such as market risk, credit risk, operational risk and legal risk. Manager’s management philosophy and management model, responsibility and work