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本文先据《湖南方言调查报告》(杨时逢1974)中的“分地报告”整理出湘南土活的分布范围,然后据“极常用词表”整理出湖南南部九个县市的土话音系。这些音系是最早记录的湘南土话材料,对进一步调查研究湖南土话有重要的参考价值。
In this paper, we first sorted out the scope of distribution of native soil in southern Hunan according to the “report on the sub-areas” in the Report of Hunan Dialect Survey (Yang Shifeng 1974), and then sorted out the native speech of nine counties in southern Hunan based on the “extremely common vocabulary” system. These phonological systems are the earliest records of southern Hunan dialect materials, and have important reference value for further investigation and study of Hunan dialect.