科学技术是生产力。但是科学技术作为知识形态只能是潜在的生产力。若把知识形态的潜在生产力转化为物质形态的现实生产力,必须使科学技术为从事生产活动的人们所掌握,并且要不间断地去探索和提高。这就是科学技术普及和提高两件大事。 我国是一个人口多、底子簿、水平低的发展中国家。“从科学技术方面来说,一是我们的生产技术普遍落后,而且发展极不平衡,除少数领域有些较好的成就外,从整个生产技术的水平来看, Science and technology are productivity. But science and technology as a form of knowledge can only be potential productive forces. If the potential productive forces of the intellectual form are transformed into the real productive forces of the physical form, science and technology must be mastered by people who are engaged in productive activities and must be continuously explored and enhanced. This is the two major issues of popularization and improvement of science and technology. Our country is a developing country with a large population, a basic book and a low level. "In terms of science and technology, firstly, our production technology has generally lagged behind and the development has been extremely unbalanced. In addition to some relatively good achievements in a few fields, from the perspective of the entire production technology,