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目的探讨北京联合大学中青年女教职工骨质疏松的患病率及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查研究方法,对2016年4-7月该校所有年龄在18~55岁在职女教职工进行健康体检,包括体格检查、实验室检查、骨密度测量,并用自编的调查表对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果北京联合大学女教职工骨质疏松患病率为20.68%。单因素非条件logistic回归分析发现:年龄、骨折手术史、高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒、每天静坐时间都是该校女教职工骨质疏松的危险因素(P<0.05);BMI、运动锻炼频次是该校女教职工骨质疏松的保护因素(OR=0.467、0.880,95%CI:0.189~0.551、0.189~0.951);进一步进行多因素非条件logistic回归分析,研究发现年龄、骨折手术史、饮酒是该校女教职工骨质疏松的危险因素(P<0.05);BMI、运动锻炼频次是该校女教职工骨质疏松的保护因素(OR=0.459、0.876,95%CI:0.167~0.537、0.175~0.943)。结论年龄、骨折手术史、饮酒是该校女教职工骨质疏松的危险因素,BMI、运动锻炼频次是该校女教职工骨质疏松的保护因素,要加强对女教职工的健康教育,早期发现危险因素并采取相应的控制措施,从而有效降低骨质疏松患病率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of osteoporosis among middle-aged and young female teachers in Beijing Union University and its influential factors. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to conduct a physical examination, laboratory examination and bone mineral density test on all the female staff aged 18-55 years from April to July in 2016, Survey the respondents. Results The prevalence of osteoporosis among female staff in Beijing Union University was 20.68%. Univariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age, history of fracture surgery, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, drinking and daily sit-in were the risk factors for osteoporosis among female staff in the school (P <0.05). BMI, exercise training The frequency was the protective factor of osteoporosis of female staff in this school (OR = 0.467,0.880,95% CI: 0.189-0.551,0.189-0.9511). Further analysis of multivariate non-conditional logistic regression showed that age, history of fracture surgery (P <0.05). BMI and exercise training frequency were the protective factors of osteoporosis among female staff in this school (OR = 0.459,0.876,95% CI: 0.167 ~ 0.537, 0.175 ~ 0.943). Conclusions Age, history of fracture operation and drinking are the risk factors of osteoporosis among female staff in this school. BMI and frequency of physical exercise are the protective factors of osteoporosis among female staff in this school. Health education should be strengthened for female staff in early education Identify the risk factors and take appropriate control measures to effectively reduce the prevalence of osteoporosis.