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生态旅游资源是现代旅游资源开发中一种极具发展潜力的资源。按照国际生态旅游协会的定义,生态旅游是指具有保护自然环境和维系当地人民生活双重责任的旅游活动。20世纪80年代以后,生态旅游在西方引起高度重视并获得迅猛发展。许多旅游学家认为,生态旅游是当代世界旅游的转折点,它标志着世界旅游正在逐步摆脱二战后以满足旅游者需要为基础所形成的大众旅游模式,由文化旅游向更高的层次发展,并预示着21世纪生态旅游业的发展方向。但在旅游资源开发过程中,有些地方政府为了局部利益与眼前利益,对资源进行掠夺式开发,加之游客素质低,对资源的破坏严重。因此,如何看待和处理好旅游开发和保护的关系,是实现生态旅游可持续发展的关键。
Ecotourism resources is a kind of resource with great development potential in the development of modern tourism resources. According to the definition of the International Ecotourism Association, ecotourism refers to tourism activities that have the dual responsibility of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the life of local people. After the 1980s, ecotourism has drawn great attention in the west and has been developed rapidly. Many ecologists believe that ecotourism is the turning point of tourism in the contemporary world. It indicates that the world tourism is gradually emerging from the mass tourism mode formed after World War II to meet the needs of tourists, from cultural tourism to a higher level and It indicates the development direction of ecological tourism in the 21st century. However, during the development of tourism resources, some local governments exploit their resources in a predatory manner for the sake of local interests and immediate interests. In addition, the quality of tourists is low and their resources are severely damaged. Therefore, how to treat and deal with the relationship between tourism development and protection is the key to achieve the sustainable development of eco-tourism.