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为了探讨春小麦高产栽培技术,我们于1983～1985年与奇台农场三分场合作研究“春小麦千亩千斤栽培技术”、1983年分场共有380亩春麦亩产上千斤。我们在总站群众丰产经验的基础上,采用研究,示范,推广本结合的方法,1984年千斤田上升到541亩,1985年1158.52亩亩产上千斤,平均单产539.61公斤,最高一亩土地亩产781.5公斤。1986年,奇台、木垒、吉木萨尔等三个邻县推广“千厅栽培技术”,共推广1万亩,亩产425公斤以上,其中3,500亩亩产达500公斤、2.8亩创714.2公斤记录。本文根据三年千斤田的调查和一些试验资料,提出在温凉气候区生态条件下,春小麦亩产500公斤的群体动态指标及栽培技术。一、山区春小麦生育期间的生态条件奇台农场三分场位于新疆东部,属于大陆性温带温凉气候区,海拔高度1,280～1,550米,年降雨量300～400毫米,年平均温度5℃,昼夜温差大,平均11～15℃,复季最高可达20～25℃,总的气候特点是,气候温凉,日照充足,雨量较多,是新疆种植春小麦的适宜地区。
In order to explore the high-yielding spring wheat cultivation techniques, we worked with Qitai Farm in 1983 and 1985 to study “Spring Wheat Cultivation Techniques for Thousands of Mu.” In 1983, a total of 380 acres of spring wheat per mu were produced. Based on the experience of the masses in the main station, we adopted the method of researching, demonstrating and popularizing this combination. In 1984, the area of kilograms rose to 541 mu. In 1985, 1158.52 mu of mussels was produced, with an average yield of 539.61 kilograms and a maximum of mu per mu. 781.5 kg. In 1986, Qitai, Mulei, Jimusar and other three neighboring counties promoted the “Thousand-hall Cultivation Techniques” and promoted a total of 10,000 hectares with a yield of 425 kilograms or more. Among them, 3,500 mu of mu yield reached 500 kilograms and 2.8 mu hit 714.2 Kg record. Based on the investigation of three kilograms fields and some experimental data, this paper proposed the population dynamic index and cultivation techniques of 500 kg per mu of spring wheat under the ecological conditions of warm climate zone. First, the ecological conditions during the spring wheat growing period in Qitai farms located in the eastern part of Xinjiang, belong to the continental temperate climate zone, 1,280 to 1,550 meters above sea level, the annual rainfall of 300 to 400 mm, the average annual temperature of 5 ℃, day and night The temperature difference is large, with an average of 11-15 ℃. The maximum temperature of the complex season is 20-25 ℃. The general climate is characterized by cool climate, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall. It is an appropriate area for planting spring wheat in Xinjiang.