(Arold Schonberg,1874～1951)奥国作曲家,现代资产阶级形式主义音乐的代表人物之一,“十二音体系”的创始人。犹太籍,最先在德、奥从事教育工作与创作活动。1933年迁美居住,后入美国籍。他认为古典的意念、古典的形式与古典音乐的基础——大小调体系都是过时东西,在调性限制的范围内是不可能写出好乐曲来的。还认为音乐必须抛弃调性,另找出路。在第 (Arold Schonberg, 1874 ~ 1951) Austrian composer, one of the representatives of modern bourgeois formal music, the founder of the “twelve sound system”. Jewish, first in Germany, Austria engaged in educational work and creative activities. In 1933 moved to the United States to live, after entering the United States nationality. He believes that classical ideas, classical forms and the basis of classical music - the system of small and medium are outdated things, it is impossible to write good music in the range of tonal constraints. Also think music must abandon tonality, find another way. In the first