试图从哲学观、语言观和方法论三个层面讨论乔姆斯基的语言哲学思想。在哲学观点上,乔姆斯基主要受到笛卡儿唯理主义的影响,因而,在语言观和方法论上,他都站在理性主义的立场上,认为心是天赋的认知机能,语言能力是其中最基本的一项,它最主要的作用在于产生具有独立性的语形结构,而对语形结构做纯形式化的研究必定会为探索人类心智奥秘作出贡献。 Try to discuss Chomsky’s philosophy of language from the perspective of philosophy, language and methodology. From a philosophical point of view, Chomsky was mainly influenced by Descartes’ rationalism. Therefore, in both linguistic and methodological terms, he stood on the rationalist standpoint, believing that the mind is the cognitive function of natural talent and that the linguistic ability is The most basic of these is that it has the most important function of producing an independent morphological structure, while the study of the formal structure of the formal structure is bound to contribute to the exploration of the mysteries of human beings.