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目的通过对黑龙江省21341例已婚健康妇女宫颈糜烂发病情况的调查分析,了解黑龙江省已婚健康妇女宫颈糜烂的发病情况及宫颈糜烂在不同人群中的分布情况,分析其相关的影响因素,提出预防措施。方法采用横断面调查方法,在1995年至2000年对黑龙江省21341名参加保险的妇女进行问卷调查及妇科检查。结果受检人群中宫颈糜烂的检出率为47.92%。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,影响宫颈糜烂发生的主要因素是地区、年龄、初产年龄和妊娠次数等。结论宫颈糜烂的发生是多因素综合作用的结果,应针对重点人群,加强妇女卫生保健,定期进行疾病普查,早防早治,以降低宫颈糜烂的发病率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of cervical erosion in 21,341 married healthy women in Heilongjiang Province, understand the incidence of cervical erosion and the distribution of cervical erosion in different groups of married healthy women in Heilongjiang Province, and analyze the related factors Precaution. Methods By means of cross-sectional survey, questionnaires and gynecological examinations were conducted among 21,341 insured women in Heilongjiang Province from 1995 to 2000. Results The detection rate of cervical erosion in the subjects was 47.92%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that the main factors affecting the occurrence of cervical erosion is the region, age, first trimester age and number of pregnancies. Conclusions The occurrence of cervical erosion is the result of multifactorial combined effect. For the key population, we should strengthen the health care of women, carry out general survey of diseases and early prevention and early treatment to reduce the incidence of cervical erosion.