1938年,国民政府迁都重庆,中国的抗日战争进入相持阶段。为了鼓舞全国人民的抗战热情,解决战争所需的巨额军费,同时平抑当时伴随战争而来并日益恶化的物价问题,促进后方的经济建设,国民政府亲自发动并竭力督导了一场真正全民性的影响深远的节约建国储蓄运动(后文简称节储运动)。本文拟就节储运动发起的社会背景和国民政府的节储措施作一初步探讨。 In 1938, the Nationalist government relocated to Chongqing and China’s war of resistance against Japan entered a stalemate. In order to inspire the people throughout the country to resist the war of resistance, to solve the huge military expenditures required by the war, and at the same time to stabilize the deteriorating price issue accompanying the war and to promote the economic construction at the rear, the national government personally mobilized and tried to supervise a genuinely universal Far-reaching savings Jianguo saving movement (hereinafter referred to as savings movement). This article intends to conduct a preliminary discussion on the social background initiated by the Reserve Movement and the measures taken by the Kuomintang government to save reserves.