近年来,国际上许多科学研究都证明:新生儿并不是过去人们所认为的无能的、被动的个体,而是从出生之日起就具有主动探索外部世界的潜在能力。新生儿出生后不久就有相当“惊人”的反应和学习能力。如出生后的新生儿会把头转向有亮光的地方;听到巨响的声音会有哭叫的反应;当母亲将奶头接触婴儿嘴唇时就有吸吮的动作。这些都是本能的反应, In recent years, many international researches have proved that the newborn is not an incompetent and passive individual whom people thought in the past, but has the potential ability to actively explore the outside world from the birth date. Soon after birth, the newborn has quite “amazing” response and learning ability. For example, a newborn child will turn his head to a bright place, a cries to hear a loud noise, and a sucking motion when the mother touches the baby’s lips. These are all instinctive reactions,