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栝楼俗名药瓜,为葫芦科多年生草本植物,其果实入药即为全栝楼。目前药材市场需求量大,销往港澳及东南亚地区。河南省大部分地区有栽培。现介绍增产新法二则,供药农朋友采用。一、打杈 栝楼开花结果期,是营养生长和生殖生长并进期。主茎蔓上每个叶的叶腋里,都有一个花蕾和一个腋芽,该腋芽生长形成侧枝。这些腋芽和侧枝不仅与花蕾争夺有机养分,而且还和主茎蔓争夺养分,以致造成枝繁叶茂,使生殖生长受抑,有花而无实。因此在主茎1米处,仅
Tuck House common name melon, Cucurbitaceae perennial herbs, the fruit into the medicine that is full Tailou. The current demand for medicinal herbs market, sold to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. Henan Province has cultivation in most areas. Now introduce two new method for production, for farmers and friends to adopt. First, the twigs Tuan Lou flowering period, is vegetative and reproductive growth and progress. The main stem of each leaf in the leaf axils, there is a bud and an axillary buds, axillary buds grow to form collateral. These axillary buds and collateral not only compete for organic nutrients with the buds, but also compete with the main stems for nutrients, resulting in flourish, reproductive growth suppressed, without flowers. So at the main stem 1 meter, only