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有关在比赛中的运动员的各种特征的数据反映了长时期的训练和一定程度的内在因素对某项运动取得成功所产生的综合作用.然后,文献中有关已取得成功的运动员对训练产生的反映的研究目前还很少.由于在绝大多数运动项目中所花的训练时间和精力越来越多,因此有必要更深入地了解运动员对训练的反应,以便能有效的安排训练.本文报告了在1979-1980赛季训练的准备期期间对美国国家速滑队运动员进行观察的结果.研究方法本研究的实验对象是九名(七男二女)美国速滑队运动员,他们正在接受训练准备加入1980美国奥林匹克代表队,1980美国世界锦标赛代表队和1980年美国世界短距离锦标赛代表队和1980美国世界青
The data on the various characteristics of athletes in competition reflect the combined effect of long-term training and a certain degree of internal factors on the success of a sport.Then, the literature on the training of successful athletes There are very few research reports on this topic.Because more and more training time and energy are spent in the vast majority of sports, it is necessary to understand more about the reaction of athletes to training so that the training can be effectively arranged.This paper reports The results of the observation of the athletes of the US National Speed Skating Team during the preparation period for the 1979-1980 season.Methods of Study The subjects of this study were nine (seven men and two women) American Speed Skating Team athletes who were undergoing training preparation Join the 1980 Olympic team in the United States, the 1980 United States World Championship team and 1980 United States World Short Course Championships and the 1980 United States World Youth