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男37例，女28例，年龄10个月至12岁，各型癫痫全部病例均经脑电图检查确诊，既往未接受过苯巴比妥合理治疗。治疗方法：开始苯巴比妥2～sg儿g·日，分z～s次服，z周后无效者增加最大ems儿g·日，注意复查肝功、血常规及脑电图。效果：随访半年至5年，临床效果：①基本控制，发作停止或频率减少万％以上，脑电图从异常转为基本正常者63．l％。②有效半年以上发作次数减少50％以上，脑电图好转占20．肘6。③无效连续服药3个月以上，发作次数及程度无减轻，脑电图仍异常有11例（16．9％）。
There were 37 males and 28 females, aged from 10 months to 12 years old. All cases of epilepsy were confirmed by EEG examination. In the past, phenobarbital did not receive reasonable treatment. Treatment: Start phenobarbital 2 ~ sg g day, z ~ s sub-service, z week after the increase of the maximum ems children g · day, pay attention to review of liver function, blood and EEG. Effect: The follow-up of six to five years, the clinical effect: ① basic control, stop the attack or reduce the frequency of more than million%, EEG to abnormal from the normal 63. l%. ② effective more than six months the number of seizures decreased by 50% or more, EEG improved accounted for 20. Elbow 6. ③ invalid continuous medication for more than 3 months, no decrease in the number and severity of attacks, EEG still abnormal in 11 cases (16.9%).