“主体参与”是通过诱发学生的主体意识,减轻学生学习的心理压力,提高学生的参与度,落实学生的主体地位,并对学生的人格成长提供帮助。其基本组织形式是教师在正确发挥主导作用前提下的学生小组互动,是一种在教师指导下的学生自主完成的学习活动,以学习目标和任务为导向,以设疑、尝试、 “Participation ” is through inducing students’ subjective consciousness, reducing students’ psychological pressure, improving students’ participation, implementing students’ dominant position and helping students’ personality development. Its basic form of organization is the interaction of student groups under the premise that teachers play the leading role correctly. It is a kind of learning activity autonomously completed by teachers under the guidance of teachers, oriented by learning objectives and tasks,