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美育是影响学生发展的重要内容,美育的核心任务是建构完善的审美心理结构。笔者以诗歌教学为突破口,对纷繁复杂的审美心理进行建构,从培养审美感知力、审美理解力、审美情感中培养和提高审美想象力,从整体上把握审美心理的形式建构。在形式的建构中,学生提高了感知水平、理解水平,净化了心灵、情感,想象力得到空前的提高,最终导致审美观念的获得、审美趣味的提升、审美理想的确立、审美人格的解放。
Aesthetic education is an important part of the development of students. The core task of aesthetic education is to construct a perfect aesthetic psychology structure. The author takes poetry teaching as the breakthrough point to construct the complicated aesthetic psychology, cultivate and improve the aesthetic imagination from the cultivation of aesthetic perception, aesthetic comprehension and aesthetic emotion, and grasp the form construction of aesthetic psychology as a whole. In the form of construction, the students raise the level of perception, understand the level, purify the soul, emotion, imagination has been an unprecedented increase, and ultimately lead to the acquisition of aesthetic ideas, aesthetic taste, the establishment of aesthetic ideal, the liberation of aesthetic personality.