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国防生是改革开放后,军队为加强国防现代化建设、由军队依托地方普通高等学校培养的、毕业后定向分配到军队工作的大学生。他们既不同于军校部队生,也不同于军校地方生,是完全在地方高校学习和生活而将来献身于国防的大学生。我国国防生培养工作从1998年开始试点,2005年全国已有112所普通高校招收国防生,目前全国高校在校国防生人数已达3万多人。如此大的规模,对国防生的教育培养工作提出了许多新的挑战,国防生素质的高低,将对军队人才战略工程的实施和国防建设产生重大影响。
National defense students are the university students who, after the reform and opening up, have been trained by the military to strengthen the modernization of national defense and are relied on by the general colleges and universities in the localities after their graduation and have been assigned to military work after graduation. They are different from the students in the military academies and the local military schools. They are college students who fully study and live in local colleges and universities and devote themselves to national defense in the future. China’s national defense students’ training has been piloted since 1998. In 2005, 112 general colleges and universities nationwide enrolled in national defense students. At present, the number of national defense students in colleges and universities in the country has reached more than 30,000. Such a large scale has raised many new challenges for the education and training of national defense students. The quality of national defense students will have a significant impact on the implementation of the strategic project of military personnel and the national defense.