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问:近年来,由于在农村贯彻落实了农业生产责任制,确实调动了群众的积极性,农业生产形势很好。但有人说:“今后只要进一步健全生产责任制,农业生产将会越来越好,不搞水土保持也不会影响大局”。您认为这种看法怎样? 答:发展农林牧生产,土是基础,水是命脉,农作物和树草都必须有适量的水和土才能生长,才能吸收光、热、肥……等资源,制造出人类需要的物质来。水和土是人类赖以生存的必要条件。根据土壤学家研究,在扰动耕作的条件下,30年成土只25毫米厚,即平均每年成土0.8毫米厚,而我国水土流失区,平均每年流失的厚度大都在2—3毫米;黄土高原更严
Q: In recent years, due to implementing the responsibility system for agricultural production in rural areas, it has indeed aroused the enthusiasm of the masses and the agricultural production situation is very good. However, some people said: “In the future, as long as we further improve the system of production responsibility, agricultural production will be getting better and better and soil and water conservation will not affect the overall situation.” A: The development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and production, soil is the foundation, water is the lifeline, crops and trees and grasses must have the right amount of water and soil to grow in order to absorb light, heat, fertilizer ... ... and other resources, manufacturing Out of human needs material. Water and soil are the necessary conditions for mankind to survive. According to the results of soil scientists, under disturbed tillage, the soil is only 25 millimeters thick in 30 years, that is, the soil is 0.8 millimeters thick on average every year. However, in China’s soil and water loss areas, the average thickness of annual soil loss is 2-3 millimeters. Plateau tougher