《基础教育课程改革纲要》提出要转变学生的学习方式,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。自主学习是《纲要》所积极倡导的重要学习方式之一。教育心理学指出:自主学习就是“自我导向、自我激励、自我 The Outline of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education proposes to change the way students learn and promote students’ initiative and personality learning under the guidance of teachers. Autonomous learning is one of the important learning methods actively advocated by the ”Outline“. Educational psychology points out: Autonomous learning is ”self-directed, self-motivated, self