理气药是一类比较特殊的药物,其在方剂中的配伍应用最为广泛,具有独特的配伍规律。笔者对理气药在各类方剂中的配伍应用浅析如下。1解表剂配理气药肺主气,主宣发肃降,外合皮毛而主表。外邪从皮毛而入,内舍于肺,肺的宣降失常则为咳喘。故解表剂多配宣降肺气药为佐,以调理肺系功能。如辛温解表的麻黄汤用苦杏仁降利肺气,配合麻黄宣肺发表而治肺气郁闭之喘。辛凉解表的桑 Qiqi medicine is a kind of special medicine. Its compatibility in prescription is the most widely used, and it has unique compatibility rules. The author’s analysis of the compatibility of qi drugs in various prescriptions is as follows. 1 The anti-epidermal agent is used to administer the air medicine to the lung main gas. Exogenous evils come in from the fur and live in the lungs. The cough of the lungs is abnormal. Therefore, the detoxification agent with more than Xuanjiang lung gas as adjuvant, to regulate lung function. Such as the Xin Wen Wen of the ephedra soup with bitter almonds down the lungs, together with the ephedra release Xuan lung cure lung qi respirators. Xin Liang solution to the table