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本文以1911年至1912年的《申报》为主要资料,研究了江浙地区大米的供需状况,主要对上海米价数据进行了梳理和分析,说明这一时期米价上涨过快过高,以及由此带来的各种社会影响,如各地抢米风潮频发、百物价涨,甚至发生民众自杀事件的情况。然后介绍了江浙地区各阶层对此问题提出的相关对策,如调查研究、平抑米价、截漕截款、禁米出洋、采购外米、禁止烧锅、以面代米等等。通过这一研究,可以从一个侧面了解和认识当时江浙地区农业、商业经济发展的状况,以及地方政府为解决民众的生活困难所采取的各项措施。
In this paper, the “declaration” from 1911 to 1912 as the main data to study the supply and demand of rice in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, mainly the Shanghai rice price data were analyzed and analyzed, indicating that during this period the price of rice rose too fast too high, and by The various social impacts brought about by this are as follows: The frequent rush of rice and the rise in prices of hundreds of people across the country and even the occurrence of public suicide. Then introduced the relevant measures put forward by all walks of life in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces on this issue, such as investigation and study, stabilizing the price of rice, cut off the cut-off, banning rice from foreign countries, purchasing outside rice, prohibiting burning pot, Through this research, we can understand and understand the agricultural and commercial economic development in Jiangsu and Zhejiang at that time as well as the measures taken by local governments to solve the difficult life of the people.