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本文对绿春哈尼族双语使用现状进行描述,指出哈尼族和谐双语生活的主要特点是:全民稳定使用自己的母语、重视兼用汉语、汉语的使用有助于哈尼族语言生活的和谐。文中分析了决定哈尼族和谐双语生活的五个因素:高度聚居及本族文化的保存是母语保存的重要因素;社会经济的发展是形成和谐双语生活的持续动力;包容开放的民族性格是“哈尼汉”和谐双语生活形成的精神力量;和谐的民族关系是和谐双语生活的社会基础;国家语言政策是和谐双语生活的政治保障。
This paper describes the present situation of Hani bilingual use in Greenland. It points out that the Han nationality’s bilingual life is characterized by its stable use of its mother tongue and emphasis on dual use of Chinese. The use of Chinese is conducive to the harmony of Hani language life. The article analyzes five factors that determine the harmony and bilingual life of Hani nationality: the preservation of native culture and the preservation of native culture are the important factors for the preservation of mother tongue; the development of social economy is the continuous motivation to form a harmonious bilingual life; the inclusive and open national character is “ Hani Han ”spiritual force formed by harmonious bilingual life; Harmonious ethnic relations are the social foundation of a harmonious bilingual life; and the national language policy is the political guarantee of a harmonious bilingual life.