世界上历史悠久的民族颇有几个,好像没有像我们那样特别重视历史文本,对史书赋予如此沉重的使命。最常见的说法是“以史为鉴,可知兴替”。这里“替”是关键,为什么不是“兴衰”?就是一个皇朝由盛而衰,最后被下一个朝代“替换”了,这才是最重要的。所谓一个朝代实际上是一个家族掌权,然后又被另一个家族夺走了,换了姓。从历史 There are quite a few people in the world with a long history, as if we did not pay special attention to the history text as we did and did not give such a heavy mission to history. The most common argument is “history as a lesson, we can see the rise and fall ”. Here “for ” is the key, why not “Rise and Fall ” is a dynasty by the rise and fall, and finally by the next dynasty “replacement”, and this is the most important. The so-called one dynasty is actually a family power, and then was taken away by another family, changed the last name. From history