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目的研究厦门市海沧区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率情况,为肿瘤预防与控制提供科学依据。方法将2003-2007年收集到的居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况建立数据库,分析居民恶性肿瘤的死亡情况。结果恶性肿瘤是海沧区居民的第二位死因;恶性肿瘤死亡率较高的依次为肺癌(30.01/10万)、肝癌(28.03/10万)、食管癌(22.26/10万)、胃癌(10.51/10万);男性占比例高;不同年龄组恶性肿瘤死亡率不同,75~79岁组人群恶性肿瘤死亡率最高。结论肺癌、肝癌是海沧区恶性肿瘤防治的重点,我们应加强对环境污染、饮食卫生、卫生防护、健康教育等环节管理以降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率。
Objective To study the mortality of malignant tumor in Haicang District of Xiamen City and provide scientific evidence for tumor prevention and control. Methods A database of deaths of residents living in malignancies collected from 2003 to 2007 was established to analyze the deaths of residents with malignant tumors. Results Malignant tumor was the second leading cause of death among residents in Haicang district. The highest death rates of malignant tumors were lung cancer (30.01 per 100,000), liver cancer (28.03 per 100,000), esophageal cancer (22.26 per 100,000), gastric cancer 10.51 / 100000). The proportion of males was high. The mortality rates of malignant tumors in different age groups were different. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in 75-79 years old group was the highest. Conclusions Lung cancer and liver cancer are the focus of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Haicang district. We should step up the management of environmental pollution, food hygiene, health protection and health education so as to reduce the mortality rate of malignant tumors.