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公元178年,荆州前线的晋军主帅羊祜突然病重,临终前,他向晋武帝推荐杜预接替自己的职位,以完成最后的统一大业。杜预虽然饱读诗书,但连战马都骑不了。他唯一的带兵经历是曾担任秦州刺史领东羌校尉、轻车将军,手下三百士兵,百匹坐骑。当时恰逢鲜卑人秃发树机起兵造反,顶头上司石鉴命令出击,杜预在权衡之后,觉得这无异于以卵击石,所以断然拒绝,结果丢掉了爵位,仅依靠与皇家的姻亲关系保住了性命。
AD 178, Jingzhou front Jin Jun coach suddenly stagnant sheep, before his death, he recommended to the Duke of Jin to replace his position, in order to complete the final reunification. Although Du pre-reading poetry, but the horse can not even ride Lien Chan. His only experience of military service was as a captain of East Qiang, a governor of Qin State, general of light vehicles, three hundred soldiers under his arm, and a hundred horses. At that time, coincidentally, the Xianbei alopecia tree reorganized and rebelled. The head boss, Shi Jian, ordered the attack. After he weighed it up, he thought it was tantamount to rejecting the stone with an oval, so he rejected it with a foolishness and saved himself by relying only on his royal relationship life.