根据英语语序的一般规律,英语句子的基本句型可以归纳为SV,SVC,SVO,SVoiod,SVOC,SVOA,SVA等七种。然而,在实际交际中,句子结构并非一成不变地按照上述句型的语序进行排例。换言之。为了更恰当地表达作者或说话人的意图,使读者或听者准确地理解这个意图,语言结构往往会出现“变异”(deviation)。本文将着重讨论SVO,SVOC,SVOA这三个句型中的宾语及从句和动词不定式结构中的宾语在语言实际中的“变异”对 According to the general rules of English word order, the basic sentence patterns of English sentences can be summarized as SV, SVC, SVO, SVoiod, SVOC, SVOA and SVA. However, in actual communication, the sentence structure is not invariably arranged according to the order of the above sentence patterns. In other words. In order to better convey the author’s or speaker’s intentions and enable the reader or listener to understand the intention exactly, the linguistic structure tends to exhibit a “deviation.” This article will focus on the three variants of SVO, SVOC and SVOA, and the “variation” of the object in the clause and verb infinitives