一、转变教学观念 ,树立素质教育的课堂教学指导思想化学课堂的素质教育教学目的 ,应是指导学生对化学知识的认知从低级阶段向高级阶段的升华 ,重点应放在对学生的科学思维能力的培养和训练上 ,强化课堂教学效果。个别教师受应试教育的影响 ,上课“满堂灌”,自己扮演主角 ,教师 First, change the concept of teaching, and establish a quality education in the classroom teaching guidelines The purpose of quality education in chemistry classroom teaching should be to guide students in the understanding of chemical knowledge from the low stage to the advanced stage of the sublimation, the focus should be placed on the students’ scientific thinking In the cultivation and training of the ability, the effect of classroom teaching is strengthened. Individual teachers are affected by the exam-oriented education. In class, “full house irrigation,” they play a leading role, teachers