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关于文化与经济发展的关系,学术界分为文化决定论与文化无用论两个对立的学派。本文认为文化因素对发展的影响要求发展经济学家进行系统的、经验的横向比较以及历史的纵向比较,把文化因素运用到一个适当的理论分析框架中去探讨。经济发展会导致文化与制度发生诱致性变迁,是文化发展的前提和基础。但文化因素对经济具有巨大的影响,它主要通过制度模式与价值取向两种机制,甚至文化产业对经济发生作用。
On the relationship between culture and economic development, academia is divided into two schools of opposites: cultural determinism and cultural non-use. This paper argues that the impact of cultural factors on development requires development economists to conduct systematic and empirical horizontal comparison as well as longitudinal historical comparison and to apply cultural factors to an appropriate theoretical framework for analysis. Economic development will lead to inductive change of culture and system, which is the prerequisite and foundation of cultural development. However, the cultural factor has a huge impact on the economy. It mainly passes the institutional and value orientations, and even the cultural industries have an impact on the economy.