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在进入21世纪的今天,日本明确制定了科学技术创造立国和文化立国两大战略,教育改革被视为国家最重要的课题。在着力加强高等教育改革特别是基础科学研究和尖端创新性研究的同时,日本对中小学教育的改革和发展给予了高度重视。 一 青少年教育历来被认为是日本教育问题最严重的领域,社会和政府一直多有不满。日本教育的这种状况远不能适应科学技术创造立国战略对人才的需求,因而,教育改革方案把“心的教育”即适应个性和能力的教育放在核心位置。
Today, as we enter the 21st century, Japan clearly formulated the two major strategies of creating science and technology and establishing a nation by science and technology. Education reform is regarded as the most important issue for the country. While striving to strengthen the reform of higher education, especially basic science research and cutting-edge innovative research, Japan attaches great importance to the reform and development of primary and secondary education. A youth education has always been regarded as the most serious area of education in Japan, and society and government have been more than unhappy. This situation of Japanese education can not meet the demand of talent for science and technology to create a nation-building strategy. Therefore, the education reform program places the education of mind, that is, the education of adapting to personality and ability at the core.