论文部分内容阅读
清道光二十七年(1847年),一名将军拿了瑞王的手令来户部提银子,而户部已经没有银子,原因是银子被瑞王、户部官员存到票号去了——这是前不久央视8套播放的40集电视连续剧《龙票》中令人非常惊异的一幕。既然户部把银子存进了票号,某种程度上就意味着票号代行着户部的职能。《龙票》告诉人们,能够代行这一职能的正是全国最大票号,名字叫“义成信”,其总部则恰恰设在山西,道光、咸丰年间正是“义成信”票号几经大喜大悲成就金融霸业并再次衰落的过程,牵涉了太多皇商、儒商、奸商之间复杂的利益权力之争,其实其更为深远的时代背景则是山西票号的盛衰起落。电视剧情节多有虚构,观众对它的评价有好有坏,这些就无须多说了,只是山西票号往往左右着朝廷财政这一点,看上去不可思议,但却是历史事实这里让我们跟着任静老师的笔触来领略一番道、咸、同、光时期山西票号的厉害。
In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1847), a general took the king’s handicap to the Ministry of Industry to raise money. The Ministry of Finance had no money. The reason was that the money was saved by the king and the officials of the Ministry of the People’s Republic of China to the ticket number— - This is a very amazing scene in the 40-episode television series “Dragon Tickets” broadcast by CCTV 8 recently. Since the Ministry of Household Deposited the money into the ticket number, it meant that the ticket number performed the function of the household department. “Dragon ticket” tells people that it is the nation’s largest ticket number that can perform this function. The name is “Yichengxin”. Its headquarters is located in Shanxi Province. During Daguang and Xianfeng years it was exactly the “Yichengxin” ticket number. The process of overjoyed and condemned financial hegemony and its decline again involved too many complicated interests and powers between the imperialists, merchants, and profiteers. In fact, its far-reaching background is the ups and downs of Shanxi’s banknotes. TV episodes are fictional, and the audience has a good or bad evaluation of it. There is no need to say more about this. It is only because Shanxi’s bank number often influences the finance of the court. It looks incredible, but it is a historical fact. Let’s follow Jing Jing here. The brush strokes of the teacher came to appreciate the road, the salty, the same, and the light time.