论文部分内容阅读
1988～1990年,我们采集了10地、州(县)1813份不明热病人及健康人血清,126份高黎贡山鼠类和山羊血清,以及13种鸟类和恒河猴血清462份,采用微量血凝抑制法、间接免疫荧光法和SPA组化法,检测森林脑炎、科萨努尔森林病,波瓦生、兰加特和新疆出血热病毒抗体。结果发现,除蒙自县外,其它9地区人群中均有上述抗体。其中森林脑炎和科萨努尔森林病病毒抗体阳性率较高的地区集中在泸水,阳性率分别为30.55%和27.17%。从泸水高黎贡山捕获的鼠类和山羊血清也含较高的森林脑炎抗体(50%)。波瓦生抗体以丽江地区较高,为25.66%;新疆出血热抗体阳性率较高的是西双版纳,39.17%。另外,鸟类和恒河猴也不同程度地携带蜱媒病毒抗体,从抗体的分布可见,这些疾病呈地区性分布。
From 1988 to 1990, we collected 1813 serums of unknown fever, healthy persons, 126 Gaoligongshan rats and goats, and 462 serums from 13 bird species and rhesus monkeys from 10 sites and counties (prefectures) Hemagglutination inhibition, indirect immunofluorescence and SPA histochemistry were used to detect forest encephalitis, Kozanur forest disease, Poisson, Langat and Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus antibodies. The results showed that, in addition to Mengzi County, the other 9 regions of the population have the above antibodies. The areas with high positive rate of forest encephalitis and Cochrane Forest virus were concentrated in Lushui, the positive rates were 30.55% and 27.17% respectively. Rat and goat sera captured from Lugui Mt. Gaoligong also contain high levels of forest encephalitis antibody (50%). The prevalence of bovis antibody in Lijiang was higher, which was 25.66%. In Xinjiang, the positive rate of hemorrhagic fever antibody was Xishuangbanna, 39.17%. In addition, birds and rhesus monkeys also carry tick-borne virus antibodies to varying degrees. As can be seen from the distribution of antibodies, these diseases are distributed locally.