清末司法官制改革难以一帆风顺,臬司甄别工作更是饱经艰难。臬司甄别是清末司法官制改革的一部分,同时还是一场激烈的官场博弈。清廷既想效仿西方以走上司法独立之路,又想顺势加强中央集权,再加上地方政府的消极抵制,导致臬司甄别工作最终未能真正落实。本文基于清末司法官制改革中的臬司甄别进行研究,以便以史为鉴。 At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the reform of the judicial system was not easy and the screening work of the division was even more difficult. Division screening division is part of the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty, but also a fierce bureaucratic game. The Qing court tried to follow the example of the West in its pursuit of independence of the judiciary and wanted to strengthen its centralized power along with the passive boycott by local governments. As a result, the screening work of the Secretary failed to be implemented. This article is based on the study of the division of justice in the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty in order to draw lessons from history.