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一直以来,我国的经济增长主要依靠投资和出口拉动,而作为“三驾马车”之一的消费贡献却一直比较小,2008年的金融危机虽然已经过去多年了,但它却严重冲击了我们一直以来的经济增长方式和经济增长结构。在“三驾马车”中消费需求是拉动经济增长中最稳定的部分,然而受到金融危机的影响,国内消费需求一度不足,所以深入研究我国居民消费的现状、其发展缓慢的原因以及提出促进其持续发展的途径。扩大内需是保持国民经济平衡发展的内在要求,构建和谐社会的客观要求,也是拉动经济快速平稳增长的主要动力。
All along, the economic growth in our country has mainly been driven by investment and exports. However, the contribution to consumption as one of the troikas has been relatively small. Although the financial crisis in 2008 has lasted for many years, it has seriously affected We have always been the economic growth mode and economic growth structure. Consumption demand in “Troika” is the most stable part of the economic growth. However, due to the financial crisis, the domestic consumption demand was once insufficient. Therefore, the current situation of China’s household consumption, its slow development and the reasons Ways to promote its sustainable development. Expanding domestic demand is an inherent requirement to maintain a balanced development of the national economy. The objective requirement of building a harmonious society is also the main driving force for rapid and steady economic growth.