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拳种是武术的基因和核心,对拳种的认知并透视拳种所具有的价值和诉求与依存的关系,是当下我们重新认知武术、发展武术的基础和前提。主要采用文献资料法从“整体与个体”的角度透视武术与拳种的关系,研究认为:拳种以个体的身份存在于武术发展的空间之中;武术与拳种存在着共性与个性、整体与个体的关系;拳种是整体的武术发展的核心部分,其未来的走向应遵循共存与平衡、创新与发展的双向原则。只有正确认识拳种和武术存在的轨迹,透视其表达及未来发展的内容和方向,并寻求拳种与武术合理关系的建立,真正实现拳种的存在与价值,才是个体的拳种与整体的武术繁荣发展的共同诉求。拳种的未来要以“非遗保护”为前提,坚持共存与平衡的双向原则;以“非遗保护”为基础,坚持创新与发展的时代路线。不仅有利于拳种的保护与传承,更是对拳种个体身份的重视与认同。
Boxing is the genetic and core of martial arts. The cognition of boxing and perspective on the value, appeals and dependence of boxing is the foundation and prerequisite for us to re-recognize martial arts and develop martial arts. The author mainly studies the relationship between martial arts and boxing by using the method of literature and information from the perspective of “whole and individual”. The research shows that boxing exists as an individual in the space of development of martial arts. There is a commonness and individuality between martial arts and boxing , The relationship between the whole and the individual; boxing is the core part of the overall development of martial arts, and its future direction should follow the two-way principle of coexistence and balance, innovation and development. Only when we correctly understand the path of boxing and martial arts exist, we can see the content and direction of their expression and future development, and seek for the establishment of a proper relationship between boxing and martial arts. It is the individual boxing and the whole The common aspiration of the prosperity and development of martial arts. The future of boxing should be based on the premise of “non-heritage protection” and adhere to the two-way principle of coexistence and balance. Based on the principle of “non-heritage protection,” we must persist in the line of innovation and development. It is not only beneficial to the protection and inheritance of boxing species, but also to the individual identity of boxing species.