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对在国内首次应用的测试无氧功率的新方法──皮尔森无氧功率踏步实验进行了介绍和评价。此实验法最大的特点是不仅能测定无氧功率峰值，反映人体磷酸原供能水平，还能测定无氧能力值，反映人体乳酸能供能水平。为了探讨体成分与无氧能力的关系，应用皮尔森无氧功率实验法结合温盖特法和皮脂厚度法对受试者进行了测试，测试结果分析发现：体重、瘦体重分别与无氧功率峰值和无氧能力值呈正相关，少年组尤为显著，提示少年时期瘦体重是影响爆发力和速度耐力的主要因素之一。体脂重、体脂％与无氧功率峰值及无氧能力值的相关系数显示：各年龄组女生的体脂重和体脂％与无氧功率峰值及无氧能力值呈正相关；有关体脂％与无氧能力的相关系数均比体脂重与无氧能力的相关系数低，说明在研究体脂对运动能力影响时，不能根据其中某一项指标进行评价。
Introduced and evaluated a new method for testing anaerobic power, the first step of Pearson’s anaerobic power test, which was first applied in China. The biggest feature of this experiment is not only to determine the peak of anaerobic power, reflecting the level of human phosphate energy supply, but also to determine the value of anaerobic capacity, reflecting the body’s energy supply of lactic acid. In order to explore the relationship between body composition and anaerobic capacity, the Pearson anaerobic power test method was used to test the subjects with the combination of the Wing Gap method and the sebum thickness method. The test results showed that body weight, lean body mass and anaerobic power There was a positive correlation between peak value and anaerobic capacity, especially in juvenile group, which suggested that lean body mass was one of the main factors affecting the explosive force and speed endurance in juvenile period. Body fat weight, body fat% and anaerobic power peak and anaerobic capacity values of the correlation coefficient showed that: girls of all age groups body fat and body fat% and anaerobic power peak and anaerobic capacity values were positively correlated; body fat The correlation coefficient between% and anaerobic capacity was lower than the correlation coefficient between body fat weight and anaerobic capacity, indicating that the body fat can not be evaluated according to one of the indexes when studying its influence on exercise capacity.