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一、问题:依赖外资能走多远深圳特区的建立和发展走过了10年的历程,已经形成了一整套独特的、以外资为主导的工业结构和工业经济运行方式。这种新模式在我国过去的经济实践中还没有过。虽然自实行对外开放以来,许多城市都相继或多或少地引进了外资,但外资的作用一直是辅助性的,它对经济体系的影响远没有这么大、这么深刻。因此,我们有必要对这一新模式的特点进行研究,并将它和我们的初始目标相比较,以利于我们更好地把握经济健康发展的_方向。我们知道,深圳特区的建立是国民经济发展战略的一个重要步骤,发展外向型经济的方针也是出于总战略的要求,国家科委就此给出了几个具体的标准,即“产业结构要以具有先进技术水平的工业为主,工业投资要以吸引外资为主,产品要以出口为主,争取工业制品60%以上能够外销,外汇收支平衡,
First, the question: How far can we rely on foreign capital? The establishment and development of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone took 10 years and has formed a unique set of industrial structure and industrial economic operation mode dominated by foreign capital. This new model has not existed in our country’s past economic practices. Although many cities have introduced foreign investment more or less since its opening to the outside world, the role of foreign investment has always been complementary. Its influence on the economic system is far from being so profound and profound. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study the characteristics of this new model and compare it with our initial goal so as to help us better grasp the direction of the healthy economic development. We know that the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is an important step in the national economic development strategy. The principle of developing an outward-oriented economy is also out of the overall strategic requirements. To this end, the State Science and Technology Commission has given several specific standards, that is, "the industrial structure must be based on The industries with advanced technology are the major industries, the industrial investment should mainly attract foreign investment, the products should be mainly exported, the export should be directed at more than 60% of industrial products, the balance of foreign exchange revenue and expenditure should be balanced,