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中国城乡分割的二元结构在医疗保障领域体现得淋漓尽致,城镇职工有城镇职工基本医疗保险,城镇居民有城镇居民基本医疗保险,农民的医疗保障则是由新型农村合作医疗来承担。在城乡经济社会发展一体化的进程中,城乡社会保障一体化已经被试点地区当作实现城乡一体化的突破口。
The dual structure of urban-rural segmentation in China is vividly embodied in the field of medical insurance. Urban workers have basic medical insurance for urban workers, urban residents have basic medical insurance for urban residents, and peasants’ medical insurance is borne by the new rural cooperative medical system. In the course of the integration of urban and rural economic and social development, the integration of urban and rural social security has been taken as a breakthrough point for the integration of urban and rural areas by pilot areas.