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目的探讨支气管镜检查对老年患者心电、血压、血氧饱和度的影响,提出护理对策。方法选择70例年龄>65岁的老年患者,分别于检查前、检查过程中监测记录患者心率、心电图、血压、血氧饱和度。结果检查中异常心电活动出现比例较检查前高,P<0.01;血压升高例数较检查前明显增多,P<0.01;血氧饱和度较检查前有所下降,P<0.01。结论支气管镜检查对老年患者心电、血压、血氧饱和度有较大影响,检查过程中应加强对心电活动、血压、血氧饱和度的监测,并加强观察与护理。
Objective To investigate the effect of bronchoscopy on the electrocardiogram, blood pressure and oxygen saturation in elderly patients and to provide nursing countermeasures. Methods Seventy elderly patients> 65 years of age were selected and monitored for heart rate, electrocardiogram, blood pressure and oxygen saturation before and during the examination. The proportion of abnormal ECG activity in the examination was higher than that before the examination (P <0.01). The number of elevated blood pressure was significantly higher than that before the examination (P <0.01). The oxygen saturation decreased slightly before the examination (P <0.01). Conclusion Bronchoscopy has great influence on ECG, blood pressure and oxygen saturation in elderly patients. During the examination, the monitoring of ECG, blood pressure and oxygen saturation should be strengthened and the observation and nursing should be strengthened.