古今中外,考试历来都是教育工作中一个重要的环节,而在普通教育里,以解释考试分数的不同方法,考试又分为常模参照性考试和目标参照性考试。目标考试,考生成绩只与预先确定的标准进行比较,关键在于鉴定学生是否达到预定的目标。例如毕业考试就属于这类考试,只要 Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries, examinations have always been an important part of education work, and in ordinary education, to explain the test scores in different ways, the test is divided into normative reference test and target reference test. In the goal test, the score of the candidate is only compared with the pre-determined criteria. The key is to determine whether the student has reached the predetermined goal. For example, a graduation exam is such an exam as long as