党员的自我修养和领导干部基本素质的提高,是党的建设中十分重要的问题。建设一支高素质的领导干部队伍,不仅决定了党的事业的成败,同时也影响到党的领导作用的发挥。早在上世纪三四十年代,我党主要领导人周恩来、刘少奇就专门论述过关于共产党员修养和干部素质培育问题,他们分别作了《怎样做一个好的领导者》和《论共产党员的修养》等著名报告,对提高党员思想觉悟和理论水平特别是提高干部党性修养和个人素质,发挥了重要作用。他们当时 The self-cultivation of party members and the improvement of the basic qualifications of leading cadres are very important issues in the party’s construction. Building a contingent of leading cadres of high quality not only determines the success or failure of the party’s cause, but also affects the party’s leading role. As early as the 1930s and 1940s, the chief leaders of our Party, Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi, specifically discussed the issue of cultivating Communist Party members and cadre qualities. They made “how to be a good leader” and “ Accomplishment ”and other notable reports have played an important role in raising the level of ideological consciousness and theoretical level of party members, and in particular improving the party’s accomplishments in the party and in their personal qualities. They were then